Complete Explanation of CBSE Notes
The Central Islamic Lands: In AD 600, Arabian society was divided into tribes (Qabila). Tribe of Muhammad called Quraysh in Mecca controlled main shrine Kaba, a cube like shape. In AD 612, Muhammad declared himself as a messenger (Rasul) of God. He preached worship of single God and a single community – Umma. This was the origin of Islam. The Quran is its holy book. Please refer Class 11 History Notes Chapter 4 for more information.
The ancient Roman empire which was spread across the three continents namely – Europe, Asia and Africa. To the North, the boundaries of the empirewere formed by two great rivers – the Rhine and the Danube. To the South, by the huge expanse of desert called the Sahara. Please refer Class 11 History Notes Chapter 3 for more information.
Mesopotamia, known as the “cradle of civilization”, is located in modern Iraq. Human civilization first began here around 3500 BC. Here, agriculture began between 7000 and 6000 BCE. Mesopotamia was earlier known as Sumer and Akkad; the Sumerians developed the earliest-known writing called Cuneiform. Babylon was an important city. The rivers Euphrates and Tigris make the region fertile. In the Old Testament, Sumer is known as ‘Shimar’. Cuneiform tablets were written in Sumerian language, and later the Akkadian language was used. Mesopotamian temples housed Gods and Goddesses like the Moon God of Ur, Inanna, Goddess of Love and War. Ziggura at was the temple towers built by kings. Please refer Class 11 History Notes Chapter 2 for more information.
CBSE Writing and city life Class 11 Notes History in PDF are available for free download in LearnCBSE mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Writing and city life class 11 Notes History latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school based annual examinations. Class 11 History Notes Chapter 2 Writing and city life class 11 Notes History are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.
In this lecture, I would like to discuss whether time itself has a beginning and whether it will have an end. All the evidence seems to indicate, that the universe has not existed forever, but that it had a beginning, about 15 billion years ago. This is probably the most remarkable discovery of modern cosmology. Yet it is now taken for granted. We are not yet certain whether the universe will have an end. When I gave a lecture in Japan, I was asked not to mention the possible re-collapse of the universe, because it might affect the stock market.
However, I can re-assure anyone who is nervous about their investments that it is a bit early to sell: even if the universe does come to an end, it won’t be for at least twenty billion years. By that time, maybe the GATT trade agreement will have come into effect. Please refer Class 11 History Notes Chapter 1 for more information.
Download Class 11 History important chapter wise notes, NCERT solutions as per latest book, solved sample papers and past year question papers with solutions, also get free important questions and answers which can come in exams for every chapter made by experienced teachers as per latest syllabus, guidelines, term examination pattern and blueprint issued by CBSE. Please refer Class 11 History Notes for more information.
The idea of Development became a main concern after the industrial revolution. Development refers to the achievement of social and economic progress by transforming conditions of underdevelopment as low productivity, stagnation and poverty. Please refer Development Class 11 Notes for more information.
Peace is often defined as an absence of war and nations establish the relations with each other in a peaceful and harmonious way to achieve progress in the world. Please refer Peace Class 11 Notes for more information.
Secularism is a normative doctrine which seeks to realise a secular society. It is free from inter-religious and intra religious domination. It promotes freedom to practice their religion and equality between religions as well as within religions.
Inter religious domination : situations where one religion dominates and suppresses other religion. For example In 1984, there were anti sikh riots. In 2004, in Godhra riots, Gujarat, Muslims were killed. All these examples show how one religion killed and suppressed other religion to show their superiority and domination. Please refer Secularism Class 11 Notes for more information.
This chapter will explain us the meaning of nation and nationalism. and its strengths and limitations.
The very important point which we come across at first place, is what is nation ? and what is nationalism? nation is an imagined community which is held together by common beliefs, aspirations, and imaginations of its members. it is based on assumptions which people make on which they are identified. Please refer Nationalism Class 11 Notes for more information.
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